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“As a breast cancer survivor of one year and an aquatic trainer for five years, I can speak exactly to the benefits of water exercise. Water is a soothing and rejuvenating environment, its buoyancy relieves pressure on the joints, muscles, and bones, it is a safe exercise environment with reduced danger of injury or pain, it helps improve range of motion (especially of arms) with ease of movement, and of critical importance, it improves the mental and emotional state of survivors by providing a soft blanket to wrap oneself in in addition to the added joy of laughter and sharing with exercisers (lots of endorphins).” - Deborah G. “Eight and a half years ago I went through a right mastectomy with the removal of thirty-two lymph nodes. This resulted in lymphedema in my right arm. I am managing my lymphedema with a combination of water exercises and manual lymph drainage techniques. The water exercises helped me increase my range of motion, endurance and overall strength and fitness. Consequently, I developed a water exercise class based on Mary’s principles to help others in my situation.” - Cathy S., Columbus OH.
Treatments include: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal therapy and other medications Post surgical implications: This life-threatening disease affects one’s quality of life and sense of self. Fear of death, disfigurement, disability and dependence Negative body image and sexuality Physical implications: Pain in chest, upper back, reduced sensation, loss of ROM, strength & function in chest & shoulder Fatigue, weight gain, decrease in overall fitness, and possibly lymphedema which is swelling on affected side and brings other issues. Benefits of exercise: Decrease body fat, increase lean muscle mass Improve cardiovascular fitness Increase ROM chest and shoulder Strengthen shoulder , back & chest musculature Prevent lymphedema & frozen shoulder Decrease stress & promote wellness Provide interaction & socialization When may I begin exercise? Consult with your health care professional. For aquatic exercise, skin must be safe and healed. Comfort in starting your exercise program is paramount. Commitment to keep on keeping on is vital to success.( See CD ROM for land exercise suggestions). Why Water Exercise in the water is comfortable and appropriate for an individual who is deconditioned. Ease of progression, changing resistance, use of turbulence, changing surface area, increase of ROM, change speed, reverse directions, using drag forces all favor water as a medium. Positive effects of immersion include: Increased cardiac output More effective respiration Weight is deloaded on musculo skeletal system Increased effectiveness of renal system adds to reduction of edema Added value: Tool for self acceptance Relaxation in warm water (88-92 deg.F) for more cardio effect and for use with persons with lymphedema, select lower end of range Pain reduction Weight management Sleep enhancement Support system effect/socialization Pool Exercises Understand safety issues, entry, exit, sculling, recovery and use BORG perceived exertion scale to measure intensity. PROGRESSION/AS TOLERATED
“Each one of us develops throughout adulthood by stages. Between each stage are points of decision between progress & regression where we are challenged to shed a protective structure. When we do, we are left exposed and vulnerable, capable of stretching in ways we hadn’t known.” Gail Sheehy This is the challenge of a breast cancer survivor. One tool which you may find helpful is to tell your own story, in print, in video, in story telling, in drama or in developing workshops and media material to help others as I have done. My story began with picking up stones on Stinson Beach in CA all of which were holy like swiss cheese. They represented my somewhat less than perfect body to me and I, who worked in the Aquatic venue , began to build a workshop on breast cancer recovery. I still am attracted by these stones or imperfect seashells on the beach, but I no longer feel that my body is imperfect. In fact, I wouldn’t trade my experience and the many relationships which have developed around this subject. Thank you to all of you who have affected me. Mary Essert
Naomi Aaronson MA, OTR/L, CHTNaomi Aaronson is an occupational therapist and fitness instructor who developed the “Recovercises” exercise program for breast cancer survivors. She is nationally known for her advocacy of exercise for these individuals. Her work has been featured both in written publications and on the internet. She is the author of the course “Breast Cancer Recovery Fitness” and is an ACE, AFAA, and NASM continuing education provider. Naomi believes that exercise is essential in recovery after undergoing breast cancer treatment. Visit Naomi’s web site at www.recovercisesforwellness.com
Mary Essert BA, ATRICMary Essert has been actively involved in teaching aquatics since 1949. In 1982 she experienced breast cancer and has worked to share aquatic exercise for and with this population since then. Her workshops, seminars, and videos are internationally recognized. She has been honored for Lifetime Achievement by AEA, was the ATRI Aquatic Professional of the year for 2002, and listed in Who’s Who in Aquatic Leadership in the USA 2000-2005. Mary is available for custom workshops or conferences. She may be reached at www.maryessert.com or by email: messert@mindspring.com Academy of Lymphatic Studies www.acols.com American Cancer Society: www.cancer.org American Institute for Cancer Research: www.aicr.org American Red Cross: www.redcross.org Aquatic Exercise Association (AEA): www.aeawave.com Aquatic Resources Network: www.aquaticnet.com Aquatic Therapy and Rehab Institute (ATRI): www.atri.org Breast Cancer Awareness: http://nbcam.org Breast Cancer Information Clearinghouse: www.nysernet.org/bcic Breast Cancer Network: www.breastcancer.net/ Cancer Care: www.cancercare.org Cancer Information Service: http://cis.nci.nih.gov/ Cancer Links: www.cancerlinks.com Cancerlinks: www.cancerlinks.org Coast to Coast School of Lymphedema Management: www.lymphedemamanagement.com Conway Regional Health and Fitness Center: www.conwayregional.org/body.cfm?id=30 Conway Therapy Services: www.conwaytherapy.com Global Aquatic Instructor Network: www.gainglow.net Medscape: www.medscape.com National Alliance of Breast Cancer Organizations: www.nabco.org National Breast Cancer Coalition: www.stopbreastcancer.org National Cancer Institute: www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/pdq/supportivecare/lymphedema/patient National Fibromyalgia Partnership: www.fmpartnership.org/ National Library of Medicine: www.ncbi.nlm.gov/pubmed National Lymphedema Network: www.lymphnet.org National Women’s Health Information Center: www.4woman.gov/ National Women’s Health Network: www.nwhn.org/ OncoLink: www.oncolink.com Staying Abreast (Rehabilitation Exercises for Breast Cancer Surgery) : Staying Abreast Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation: www.komen.org The Wellness Community: www.thewellnesscommunity.org/default.asp United States Water Fitness Association: www.uswfa.com Wellness Web: www.wellnessweb.com Women’s Wire: www.thewebpager.com/ww2/womenswire YMCA: www.ymca.net Y-ME: www.y-me.org/ Your Surgery: www.yoursurgery.com phone: (501) 505-8601 , email: messert@mindspring.com |